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大鼠骶髓后连合核中与表达神经激肽-1受体的神经元形成突触联系的含γ-氨基丁酸/甘氨酸终末的形态学证据。

Morphological evidence for GABA/glycine-cocontaining terminals in synaptic contact with neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons in the sacral dorsal commissural nucleus of the rat.

作者信息

Feng Yu-Peng, Li Yun-Qing, Wang Wen, Wu Sheng-Xi, Chen Tao, Shigemoto Ryuichi, Mizuno Noboru

机构信息

Department of Anatomy and K. K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, PR China.

出版信息

Neurosci Lett. 2005 Nov 18;388(3):144-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.06.068.

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that neurons in the sacral dorsal commissural nucleus (SDCN) express neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) and can be modulated by the co-release of GABA and glycine (Gly) from single presynaptic terminal. These results raise the possibility that GABA/Gly-cocontaining terminals might make synaptic contacts with NK1R-expressing neurons in the SDCN. In order to provide morphological evidence for this hypothesis, the triple-immunohistochemical studies were performed in the SDCN. Triple-immunofluorescence histochemical study showed that some axon terminals in close association with NK1R-immunopositive (NK1R-ip) neurons in the SDCN were immunopositive for both glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2). In electron microscopic dual- and triple-immunohistochemistry for GAD/GlyT2, GAD/NK1R, GlyT2/NK1R, or GAD/GlyT2/NK1R also revealed dually labeled (GAD/GlyT2-ip) synaptic terminals upon SDCN neurons, as well as GAD- and/or GlyT2-ip axon terminals in synaptic contact with NK1R-ip SDCN neurons. These results suggested that some synaptic terminals upon NK1R-expressing SDCN neurons co-released both GABA and Gly.

摘要

以往的研究表明,骶髓后连合核(SDCN)中的神经元表达神经激肽-1受体(NK1R),并且可受到来自单个突触前终末的γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)和甘氨酸(Gly)共同释放的调节。这些结果提示,含有GABA/Gly的终末可能与SDCN中表达NK1R的神经元形成突触联系。为了给这一假说提供形态学证据,在SDCN中进行了三重免疫组织化学研究。三重免疫荧光组织化学研究显示,SDCN中与NK1R免疫阳性(NK1R-ip)神经元紧密相连的一些轴突终末对谷氨酸脱羧酶(GAD)和甘氨酸转运体2(GlyT2)均呈免疫阳性。在针对GAD/GlyT2、GAD/NK1R、GlyT2/NK1R或GAD/GlyT2/NK1R的电子显微镜双重和三重免疫组织化学研究中,也揭示了SDCN神经元上双重标记(GAD/GlyT2-ip)的突触终末,以及与NK1R-ip SDCN神经元形成突触联系的GAD和/或GlyT2-ip轴突终末。这些结果表明,表达NK1R的SDCN神经元上的一些突触终末共同释放GABA和Gly。

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