Mahlstedt Deborah L, Welsh Lesley A
Psychology and Women's Studies, West Chester University.
Violence Against Women. 2005 Apr;11(4):447-72. doi: 10.1177/1077801204273298.
Two studies investigated college students' perceptions of causes of violence in heterosexual dating relationships. Study 1 examined 107 participants' written causal explanations for dating violence. The second study focused on 70 students' ratings of cause in 15 scenarios ending with the man hitting the woman. Relationship and communication problems were primary causes when dating violence was presented in a concrete situation, whereas power and gender socialization were primary causes when presented as a social problem. Participants acknowledge power as an important cause, which suggests feminist structural frameworks in which relationship violence is embedded may lead to more effective prevention education.
两项研究调查了大学生对异性约会关系中暴力成因的看法。研究1考察了107名参与者对约会暴力的书面因果解释。第二项研究聚焦于70名学生对15个以男性殴打女性结尾的情景中暴力成因的评级。当约会暴力呈现为具体情境时，关系和沟通问题是主要原因，而当呈现为社会问题时，权力和性别社会化是主要原因。参与者承认权力是一个重要原因，这表明嵌入关系暴力的女权主义结构框架可能会带来更有效的预防教育。
