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钯钳形配合物催化乙烯基环丙烷、乙烯基氮杂环丙烷和乙酸烯丙酯与四羟基二硼的取代反应。一种合成官能化烯丙基硼酸和三氟(烯丙基)硼酸钾的有效途径。

Palladium pincer complex catalyzed substitution of vinyl cyclopropanes, vinyl aziridines, and allyl acetates with tetrahydroxydiboron. An efficient route to functionalized allylboronic acids and potassium trifluoro(allyl)borates.

作者信息

Sebelius Sara, Olsson Vilhelm J, Szabó Kálmán J

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Aug 3;127(30):10478-9. doi: 10.1021/ja052885q.

Abstract

Palladium-catalyzed boronation of vinyl cyclopropane, vinyl aziridine, and allyl acetate substrates could be accomplished using tetrahydroxydiboron reagent in the presence of SeCSe pincer complex catalyst 1a. These reactions result in allyl boronic acids, which were converted to synthetically useful trifluoro(allyl)borates or allyl boronates. The catalytic transformations proceed under mild and neutral conditions, and therefore many functionalities Br, COOEt, ArSO2(NH), OAc, and SiRMe2 are tolerated. The selectivity of the presented processes is very high, affording the linear products incorporating a trans double bond.

摘要

在硒碳硒钳形配合物催化剂1a存在下,使用四羟基二硼试剂可实现钯催化的乙烯基环丙烷、乙烯基氮杂环丙烷和乙酸烯丙酯底物的硼化反应。这些反应生成烯丙基硼酸,其可转化为具有合成用途的三氟(烯丙基)硼酸盐或烯丙基硼酸盐。催化转化反应在温和且中性的条件下进行,因此许多官能团如溴、乙酯基、芳基磺酰基(氨基)、乙酰氧基和二甲基硅基均可耐受。所呈现的反应过程选择性非常高,可得到含有反式双键的线性产物。

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