Hammen C
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.
Am J Community Psychol. 1992 Apr;20(2):179-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00940835.
Explored increasingly complex models of the stress-depression relationship. Many contemporary studies of depression have largely neglected environmental factors, including stressors. The author's research initially incorporated stress into cognitive models of depression and demonstrated individual vulnerability to specific types of stressors. Then research on the family transmission of depression showed that family and child stressors are important but commonly neglected predictors of children's high risk for depression as offspring of depressed mothers. Recently, emphasizing the context in which depression occurs, we have shown that people contribute to the occurrence of stressors and have been exploring the predictors of stress generation. At each step, the stress-depression model grows more complex.
探索了压力与抑郁关系中日益复杂的模型。许多当代关于抑郁的研究在很大程度上忽略了环境因素，包括压力源。作者的研究最初将压力纳入抑郁的认知模型，并证明了个体对特定类型压力源的易感性。随后关于抑郁的家族传播研究表明，家庭和儿童压力源是重要的，但通常被忽视的抑郁高风险预测因素，这些因素针对作为抑郁母亲后代的儿童而言。最近，强调抑郁发生的背景，我们已经表明人们会促成压力源的出现，并一直在探索压力产生的预测因素。在每一步中，压力-抑郁模型都变得更加复杂。
