Wooley Charles F
Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210-1252, USA.
J Med Biogr. 2005 Aug;13(3):162-9. doi: 10.1177/096777200501300311.
Florence Rena Sabin received her MD from the Johns Hopkins University in 1900. She was one of the first women to become a medical intern at Johns Hopkins and worked for the year of her internship (1900-01) under William Osler. At Johns Hopkins from 1902 to 1925, Sabin studied embryology and histology with mentor Franklin Mall. She became the first woman professor of histology at an American school. Recruited to the Rockefeller Institute (1925), she focused on tuberculosis immunology, tubercle-bacillus biochemistry and haematology. She was the first woman department head at the Rockefeller and, in 1925, the first woman elected to the National Academy of Sciences. Settling in Colorado in 1938, she entered public health, emphasizing tuberculosis control. She received the Trudeau Award in 1945 and the Lasker Award in 1951. Her experience with tuberculosis under Osler's tutelage defined the shape of her work in basic tuberculosis research and in public health.
弗洛伦斯·雷娜·萨宾于1900年从约翰·霍普金斯大学获得医学博士学位。她是最早在约翰·霍普金斯大学成为医学实习生的女性之一，并在实习期间（1900 - 1901年）在威廉·奥斯勒的指导下工作。1902年至1925年在约翰·霍普金斯大学期间，萨宾在导师富兰克林·马尔的指导下研究胚胎学和组织学。她成为美国一所学校的第一位女性组织学教授。1925年被招募到洛克菲勒研究所后，她专注于结核病免疫学、结核杆菌生物化学和血液学研究。她是洛克菲勒研究所的第一位女性部门主管，并于1925年成为第一位当选为美国国家科学院院士的女性。1938年定居科罗拉多州后，她投身公共卫生领域，重点关注结核病防治工作。她于1945年获得特鲁多奖，并于1951年获得拉斯克奖。她在奥斯勒指导下对结核病的研究经历，决定了她在结核病基础研究和公共卫生领域的工作方向。
