Osinaga Vera Lucia Mendiondo, Furegato Antonia Regina Ferreira, Santos Jair Licio Ferreira
Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2005 May-Jun;13(3):332-8. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692005000300007. Epub 2005 Jul 27.
This study aimed at 1) identifying social, demographic and clinical characteristics of mentally-ill patients and their relatives and 2) analyzing their conceptions concerning mental illness and psychiatric care. The Attitude Measurement Scale (AMS) was used. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of the data were carried out. The 104 study subjects comprised 35 patients and 69 relatives (n=104). The Mann-Whitney Test was used for comparing the opinions of patients X relatives and the Wilcoxon Test for comparing Concept and Care. There was homogeneity in the distribution of the subjects' scores for both Concept and Care. No questions stood out or were concentrated in either group. The subjects' profile shows the transition from asylum care to innovative experiences, although there is still a concentration of drug treatments and dependence on the psychiatric institution.
1）确定精神病患者及其亲属的社会、人口统计学和临床特征；2）分析他们对精神疾病和精神科护理的观念。使用了态度测量量表（AMS）。对数据进行了定量和定性分析。104名研究对象包括35名患者和69名亲属（n = 104）。使用曼-惠特尼检验比较患者与亲属的意见，使用威尔科克森检验比较观念与护理。在观念和护理方面，受试者的得分分布具有同质性。两组中均没有突出或集中的问题。受试者的情况表明从收容所护理向创新体验的转变，尽管药物治疗仍然集中且依赖精神病机构。
