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超自然信念、分裂型人格特质与体重指数。

Paranormal belief, schizotypy, and Body Mass Index.

作者信息

Hergovich Andreas, Willinger Ulrike, Arendasy Martin

机构信息

Department of Psychological Basic Research, Faculty of Psychology, The University in Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2005 Jun;100(3 Pt 1):883-91. doi: 10.2466/pms.100.3.883-891.

Abstract

There are indications that subjects with schizotypal personality have a lower Body Mass Index. Also schizotypal personality is linked to a higher incidence of paranormal belief. In this study we examined whether low Body Mass Index is also linked to paranormal belief. In a pilot study 48 students of psychology (85.4% women) between the ages of 20 and 27 years were administered a questionnaire assessing weight, height, and paranormal belief. Analysis suggested an association between belief in paranormal phenomena and low Body Mass Index. In a follow-up study with 300 subjects and equal sex distribution, the relationship was examined under control of schizotypy. The results for Body Mass Index could not be confirmed; however, paranormal belief was heavily associated with the cognitive-perceptual component of schizotypy.

摘要

有迹象表明,具有分裂型人格的受试者体重指数较低。此外,分裂型人格与超自然信仰的较高发生率有关。在本研究中,我们调查了低体重指数是否也与超自然信仰有关。在一项初步研究中,对48名年龄在20至27岁之间的心理学专业学生(85.4%为女性)进行了问卷调查,评估体重、身高和超自然信仰。分析表明,对超自然现象的信仰与低体重指数之间存在关联。在一项对300名受试者且性别分布均衡的后续研究中,在控制分裂型人格的情况下对这种关系进行了研究。体重指数的结果未能得到证实;然而,超自然信仰与分裂型人格的认知-感知成分密切相关。

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