Giles H, Coupland N, Coupland J, Williams A, Nussbaum J
Department of Communication, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106-4020.
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1992;34(4):271-97. doi: 10.2190/TCMU-0U65-XTEH-B950.
A program of research conducted within an anti-agism paradigm demonstrates that young people process and respond to the speech of older people in stereotypical ways. Such conclusions result from studies using a variety of research methods. Experimental studies demonstrate that older-sounding speech triggers age schematic responses and that young people tend to use agist strategies of information seeking and compliance gaining from older people, while interactive studies explore how stereotypes and age identities are co-produced by young and old people in conversation. We use lifespan and intercultural perspectives to argue that the communicative patterns we observe in our studies are in some senses and contexts counterproductive in both the long and short term, in that they can reproduce negative attitudes toward aging as well as inhibit successful aging.
