Dolin I H, Kelly D B, Beasley T M
Department of Educational Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale 62901-4618.
J Adolesc. 1992 Mar;15(1):57-66. doi: 10.1016/0140-1971(92)90065-d.
The Chronic Self-Destructiveness Scale (CSDS) and the Psychopathic Deviate and Hypomania scales of the MMPI were administered to 112 delinquent adolescents and to 141 high-school students. Both male and female delinquents reported significantly higher levels of chronic self-destructiveness. Significant positive correlations between the CSDS and the MMPI scales were found for all groups. The results indicate that delinquent males have high levels of chronic self-destructiveness attributable to these personality variables; however, other cultural variables may intervene. The results for delinquent females were similar to those of high-school males. Thus, these findings raise questions about societal influences and the definitions of delinquent behavior.
对112名违法青少年和141名高中生施测了慢性自我毁灭量表（CSDS）以及明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）的精神病态偏差量表和轻躁狂量表。违法青少年（无论男女）报告的慢性自我毁灭水平均显著更高。所有组的CSDS与MMPI量表之间均发现显著正相关。结果表明，违法男性的慢性自我毁灭水平较高，这可归因于这些人格变量；然而，其他文化变量可能会产生干预作用。违法女性的结果与高中男性的结果相似。因此，这些发现引发了有关社会影响和违法行为定义的问题。
