Williams J Mark G, Swales Michaela
University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Arch Suicide Res. 2004;8(4):315-29. doi: 10.1080/13811110490476671.
Mindfulness-based approaches are becoming more widely used for individuals at risk of suicidal behavior: in the treatment of borderline personality disorder (in Dialectical Behavior Therapy), and as a way to reduce relapse in recurrent major depression (in Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy). This article describes and examines the commonalities and differences in the use of mindfulness in these two treatments. The reasons for considering the use of mindfulness-based approaches with suicidal individuals more widely are considered and potential risks outlined. The article closes with case examples to illustrate the use of mindfulness in the treatment of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
用于治疗边缘型人格障碍（如在辩证行为疗法中），以及作为减少复发性重度抑郁症复发的一种方式（如在基于正念的认知疗法中）。本文描述并审视了这两种治疗中使用正念的异同之处。文中考虑了更广泛地对有自杀倾向个体使用基于正念方法的原因，并概述了潜在风险。文章最后给出案例，以说明正念在治疗自杀念头和行为中的应用。
