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[安哥拉儿童尿路感染的病原体谱及其耐药行为]

[The pathogen spectrum and its resistance behavior in children with urinary tract infections in Angola].

作者信息

Eggert W, Eggert S, Ferreira E, Bernardino L

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinderheilkunde, Medizinischen Fakultät Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

出版信息

Kinderarztl Prax. 1992 Apr;60(2):46-8.

PMID:1608185
Abstract

In 225 children (135 boys, 90 girls) suffering from clinical relevant urinary tract infection the bacterial spectrum and resistance behaviour to routinely used antibiotics were evaluated. In 65.4% of the patients a significant bacteriuria was found: E. coli (34.6%), proteus (22.3%), klebsiella (14.6%), citrobacter (9.2%), enterobacter (5.4%) and pseudomonas (5.4%). In testing a high resistance of bacterias to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazol, ampicillin, and gentamycin was found, whereas good susceptibility was found to nitrofurantoin and nalidixin acid.

摘要

对225名患有临床相关尿路感染的儿童(135名男孩,90名女孩)的细菌谱以及对常用抗生素的耐药情况进行了评估。在65.4%的患者中发现了显著菌尿:大肠杆菌(34.6%)、变形杆菌(22.3%)、克雷伯菌(14.6%)、柠檬酸杆菌(9.2%)、肠杆菌(5.4%)和假单胞菌(5.4%)。检测发现细菌对甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑、氨苄西林和庆大霉素具有高度耐药性,而对呋喃妥因和萘啶酸则具有良好的敏感性。

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