McCann Terence V, Clark Eileen, Rowe Kathy
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Victoria Institute of Health and Diversity, Victoria University, PO Box 14428, Melbourne 8001, Australia.
Nurs Health Sci. 2005 Sep;7(3):164-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2005.00228.x.
Despite the fact that nurses have a key role in health promotion, many continue to smoke at much the same rate as the general population. This paper investigates the influence of smoking status, gender, age, stage of education, and smoking duration on undergraduate nursing students' attitudes towards smoking health promotion. The study took place in one university's School of Nursing in Victoria, Australia. Respondents completed the Smoking and Health Promotion instrument. Researchers obtained ethics approval prior to commencing the study. Smoking status was the main factor that affected respondents' attitudes towards smoking health promotion, with age and education stage having a minor effect, and gender and smoking duration not significant. Nurses have an important role in modeling non-smoking behaviors for patients. There needs to be consistency between personal and professional beliefs for nurses to properly engage in smoking health promotion. The findings have implications for undergraduate nursing education curricula, nursing practice and research, and these are discussed.
尽管护士在健康促进中起着关键作用,但仍有许多护士的吸烟率与普通人群大致相同。本文调查了吸烟状况、性别、年龄、教育阶段和吸烟时长对本科护理专业学生对吸烟健康促进态度的影响。该研究在澳大利亚维多利亚州一所大学的护理学院进行。受访者完成了《吸烟与健康促进》调查问卷。研究人员在开始研究前获得了伦理批准。吸烟状况是影响受访者对吸烟健康促进态度的主要因素,年龄和教育阶段有较小影响,而性别和吸烟时长则无显著影响。护士在为患者树立不吸烟行为榜样方面具有重要作用。护士的个人信念和职业信念需要保持一致,以便有效地参与吸烟健康促进工作。研究结果对本科护理教育课程、护理实践和研究具有启示意义,本文将对此进行讨论。