Hollis Rachel
Paediatric and Adolescent Oncology and Haematology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Ward 10, St James's Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, United Kingdom.
Eur J Cancer. 2005 Aug;41(12):1758-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2005.04.025.
National guidance in the United Kingdom on the provision of services for children and young people with cancer and their families has consistently emphasised the need for specialist nursing as central to the delivery of safe and effective care. The temptation when examining the role of the specialist nurse is to look at those posts that carry a recognised 'specialist' label. It is equally important, however, to look at the development of nursing practice across the speciality and at how this can be both supported and recognised. Nurses with specialist knowledge, skills and expertise in paediatric oncology are needed in positions where they are able to develop nursing practice, direct service development, lead nursing research, and guide education and training. Effective clinical leadership is essential at the point at which nursing care is delivered whether that is at the hospital bedside, in the clinic and day care unit, or in the family home.
英国关于为患癌儿童、青少年及其家庭提供服务的国家指南一直强调，专科护理是提供安全有效护理的核心要素。审视专科护士的角色时，人们往往会关注那些带有公认“专科”标签的岗位。然而，审视整个专科领域护理实践的发展情况以及如何对其提供支持和认可，同样重要。儿科肿瘤学领域需要具备专业知识、技能和专长的护士，以便他们能够发展护理实践、指导服务发展、引领护理研究以及指导教育与培训。无论是在医院病床边、诊所和日间护理单元，还是在患者家中提供护理服务，有效的临床领导力在护理服务提供过程中都至关重要。
