Petitclerc T, Nour D, Jaudon M C, Jacobs C
Département de Biophysique, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris.
Nephrologie. 1992;13(2):93-8.
On the basis of a retrospective re-analysis of the data from the National Cooperative Dialysis Study, Sargent and Gotch have proposed the normalized index KT/V as an index of the level of dialytic therapy. However the current methods of calculating KT/V are complex for routine clinical use and require great care in order to avoid major inaccuracies on the estimation of dialyzer urea clearance and the subsequent calculation of the volume of distribution of urea. As the pre to post-dialytic plasma urea ratio C0/CF is a function of dialyzer urea clearance, duration of dialysis and urea distribution volume of the patient, it might well correlate with KT/V. The simplified index I = 1.2 x ln (C0/CF) is well correlating (r = 0.9; n = 15) and well approximating (3%) with KT/V and with other indexes derived from various formulas. Consequently the use of this index is electively proposed for routine determination of the quantification of dialysis.
基于对国家合作透析研究数据的回顾性重新分析,萨金特和戈奇提出了标准化指标KT/V作为透析治疗水平的指标。然而,目前计算KT/V的方法在常规临床应用中很复杂,需要格外小心,以避免在估计透析器尿素清除率和随后计算尿素分布容积时出现重大误差。由于透析前至透析后血浆尿素比值C0/CF是透析器尿素清除率、透析持续时间和患者尿素分布容积的函数,它很可能与KT/V相关。简化指标I = 1.2 x ln (C0/CF)与KT/V以及从各种公式推导出来的其他指标具有良好的相关性(r = 0.9;n = 15)且近似程度良好(3%)。因此,建议选择性地使用该指标进行透析量化的常规测定。