Clark Daniel S, Tabak Max
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 May;71(5 Pt 2):055302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.055302. Epub 2005 May 11.
The early nonlinear phase of Rayleigh-Taylor growth is typically described in terms of the classic Layzer model in which bubbles of light fluid rise into the heavy fluid at a constant rate determined by the bubble radius and the gravitational acceleration. However, this model is strictly valid only for planar interfaces and hence ignores any effects that might be introduced by the spherically converging interfaces of interest in inertial confinement fusion and various astrophysical phenomena. Here, a generalization of the Layzer nonlinear bubble rise rate is given for a self-similar spherically converging flow of the type studied by Kidder. A simple formula for the bubble amplitude is found showing that, while the bubble initially rises with a constant velocity similar to the Layzer result, during the late phase of the implosion, an acceleration of the bubble rise rate occurs. The bubble rise rate is verified by comparison with numerical hydrodynamics simulations.
瑞利 - 泰勒增长的早期非线性阶段通常用经典的莱泽模型来描述,在该模型中,轻流体气泡以由气泡半径和重力加速度决定的恒定速率上升到重流体中。然而,该模型仅对平面界面严格有效,因此忽略了惯性约束聚变和各种天体物理现象中感兴趣的球对称汇聚界面可能引入的任何影响。在此,针对基德研究的自相似球对称汇聚流,给出了莱泽非线性气泡上升速率的推广。找到了一个气泡振幅的简单公式,表明虽然气泡最初以类似于莱泽结果的恒定速度上升,但在 implosion 的后期阶段,气泡上升速率会出现加速。通过与数值流体动力学模拟进行比较,验证了气泡上升速率。