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基于动力学理论的颗粒气体的流体动力学模式

Hydrodynamic modes for a granular gas from kinetic theory.

作者信息

Brey J Javier, Dufty James W

机构信息

Física Teórica, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Jul;72(1 Pt 1):011303. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.011303. Epub 2005 Jul 18.

Abstract

Small perturbations of the homogeneous cooling state for a low density granular gas are described by means of the linearized Boltzmann equation. The spectrum of the generator for this dynamics is shown to contain points corresponding to hydrodynamic excitations. The corresponding eigenvectors and eigenvalues are calculated to Navier-Stokes order and shown to agree with those obtained by the Chapman-Enskog method. The conditions for the hydrodynamic excitations to dominate all other excitations are discussed.

摘要

利用线性化玻尔兹曼方程描述了低密度颗粒气体均匀冷却状态的小扰动。结果表明,该动力学发生器的谱包含对应于流体动力学激发的点。计算了相应的本征向量和本征值至纳维-斯托克斯阶,并表明与通过查普曼-恩斯科格方法得到的结果一致。讨论了流体动力学激发主导所有其他激发的条件。

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