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一个简单玻璃状小方格模型中的静态和动态长度尺度

Static and dynamic length scales in a simple glassy plaquette model.

作者信息

Jack Robert L, Berthier Ludovic, Garrahan Juan P

机构信息

Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3NP, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Jul;72(1 Pt 2):016103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.016103. Epub 2005 Jul 5.

Abstract

We study static and dynamic spatial correlations in a two-dimensional spin model with four-body plaquette interactions and standard Glauber dynamics by means of analytic arguments and Monte Carlo simulations. We study in detail the dynamical behavior which becomes glassy at low temperatures, due to the emergence of effective kinetic constraints in a dual representation where spins are mapped to plaquette variables. We study the interplay between nontrivial static correlations of the spins and the dynamic "four-point" correlations usually studied in the context of supercooled liquids. We show that slow dynamics is spatially heterogeneous due to the presence of diverging length scales and scaling, as is also found in kinetically constrained models. This analogy is illustrated by a comparative study of a froth model where the kinetic constraints are imposed.

摘要

我们通过解析论证和蒙特卡罗模拟,研究了具有四体团簇相互作用和标准格劳伯动力学的二维自旋模型中的静态和动态空间相关性。我们详细研究了在低温下变得类似玻璃态的动力学行为,这是由于在自旋被映射到团簇变量的对偶表示中出现了有效的动力学约束。我们研究了自旋的非平凡静态相关性与通常在过冷液体背景下研究的动态“四点”相关性之间的相互作用。我们表明,由于存在发散的长度尺度和标度,慢动力学在空间上是不均匀的,这在动力学约束模型中也有发现。通过对施加了动力学约束的泡沫模型的比较研究,说明了这种类比。

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