Harlim John, Oczkowski Michael, Yorke James A, Kalnay Eugenia, Hunt Brian R
Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Jun 10;94(22):228501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.228501.
We investigate the error growth, that is, the growth in the distance E between two typical solutions of a weather model. Typically E grows until it reaches a saturation value E(s). We find two distinct broad log-linear regimes, one for E below 2% of E(s) and the other for E above. In each, log (E/E(s)) grows as if satisfying a linear differential equation. When plotting d log(E)/dt vs log(E), the graph is convex. We argue this behavior is quite different from other dynamics problems with saturation values, which yield concave graphs.
我们研究误差增长情况,即天气模型两个典型解之间距离E的增长。通常情况下,E会不断增长,直到达到饱和值E(s)。我们发现了两种不同的广义对数线性区域,一种是E低于E(s)的2%时的情况,另一种是E高于该值时的情况。在每种情况下,log (E/E(s)) 的增长就好像满足一个线性微分方程。当绘制d log(E)/dt与log(E) 的关系图时,该图形是凸的。我们认为这种行为与其他具有饱和值的动力学问题有很大不同,那些问题会产生凹形图。