Wang Sheng, Haiman Zoltán, Hu Wayne, Khoury Justin, May Morgan
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Jul 1;95(1):011302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.011302. Epub 2005 Jun 30.
Large future galaxy cluster surveys, combined with cosmic microwave background observations, can achieve a high sensitivity to the masses of cosmologically important neutrinos. We show that a weak lensing selected sample of > or approximately 100,000 clusters could tighten the current upper bound on the sum of masses of neutrino species by an order of magnitude, to a level of 0.03 eV. Since this statistical sensitivity is below the best existing lower limit on the mass of at least one neutrino species, a future detection is likely, provided that systematic errors can be controlled to a similar level.
未来大型星系团巡天结合宇宙微波背景观测,能够对宇宙学中重要的中微子质量实现高灵敏度探测。我们表明,一个由超过或约10万个星系团组成的弱引力透镜选择样本,可以将当前中微子种类质量总和的上限收紧一个数量级,达到0.03电子伏特的水平。由于这种统计灵敏度低于至少一种中微子种类质量的现有最佳下限,所以只要系统误差能控制在类似水平,未来就有可能实现探测。