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在参加专门教学课程后,社区放射科乳腺钼靶解读技能的提升:对38633例病例的两年医学审计

Improvement in mammography interpretation skills in a community radiology practice after dedicated teaching courses: 2-year medical audit of 38,633 cases.

作者信息

Linver M N, Paster S B, Rosenberg R D, Key C R, Stidley C A, King W V

机构信息

X-Ray Associates of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87102.

出版信息

Radiology. 1992 Jul;184(1):39-43. doi: 10.1148/radiology.184.1.1609100.

Abstract

The authors conducted a complete audit of results of 38,633 mammographic examinations performed by 12 general radiologists during a 2-year period with a computerized reporting system. During this period, 11 group members attended 17 dedicated mammography courses. Audit results were analyzed for each radiologist and the entire group. In the 2nd year, the number of breast cancers diagnosed increased 50% (from 121 to 181), with a 6.5% increase in patient volume. Sensitivity increased from 80% to 87%, and there was no change in the positive predictive value of 32%. Median tumor size and node positivity decreased. Most major variables of population and technical factors were unchanged. Diagnostic approach was altered during the 2nd year, as shown by a 50% increase in the use of spot compression, magnification views, and sonography. Analysis of each radiologist's performance before and after attending mammography courses showed similar changes. These data suggest that dedicated mammography courses can help improve radiologists' performance and alter their interpretive approach.

摘要

作者使用计算机报告系统,对12位普通放射科医生在两年内进行的38633次乳房X光检查结果进行了全面审核。在此期间,11名小组成员参加了17次专门的乳房X光检查课程。对每位放射科医生和整个小组的审核结果进行了分析。在第二年,诊断出的乳腺癌数量增加了50%(从121例增至181例),患者数量增加了6.5%。敏感度从80%提高到87%,阳性预测值32%没有变化。肿瘤大小中位数和淋巴结阳性率下降。大多数人群和技术因素的主要变量没有变化。第二年诊断方法发生了改变,点压、放大视图和超声检查的使用增加了50%。对每位放射科医生参加乳房X光检查课程前后的表现分析显示出类似的变化。这些数据表明,专门的乳房X光检查课程有助于提高放射科医生的表现,并改变他们的解读方法。

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