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评估老年驾驶员:一项评估驾驶安全风险的初级保健方案。

Assessing older drivers: a primary care protocol to evaluate driving safety risk.

作者信息

Murden Robert A, Unroe Kathleen

机构信息

Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

Geriatrics. 2005 Aug;60(8):22-5.

PMID:16092889
Abstract

Most articles on elder drivers offer either general advice, or review testing protocols that divide drivers into two distinct groups: safe or unsafe. We believe it is unreasonable to expect any testing to fully separate drivers into just these two mutually exclusive groups, so we offer a protocol for a more practical approach. This protocol can be applied by primary care physicians. We review the justification for the many steps of this protocol, which have branches that lead to identifying drivers as low risk, high risk (for accidents) or needing further evaluation. Options for further evaluation are provided.

摘要

大多数关于老年驾驶员的文章要么提供一般性建议,要么回顾将驾驶员分为两个不同组别的测试方案:安全或不安全。我们认为期望任何测试能将驾驶员完全分为这两个相互排斥的组是不合理的,因此我们提供一种更实用方法的方案。该方案可由初级保健医生应用。我们回顾此方案多个步骤的依据,这些步骤有分支,可据此将驾驶员识别为低风险、高风险(事故方面)或需要进一步评估。还提供了进一步评估的选项。

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