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[国家公共卫生信息系统]

[National public health information system].

作者信息

Erceg Marijan, Stevanović Ranko, Babić-Erceg Andrea

机构信息

Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb.

出版信息

Acta Med Croatica. 2005;59(3):245-9.

Abstract

Information production and its communication being a key public health activity, developing modern information systems is a precondition for its fulfilling these assignments. A national public health information system (NPHIS) is a set of human resources combined with computing and communication technologies. It enables data linkage and data coverage as well as undertaking information production and dissemination in an effective, standardized and safe way. The Croatian Institute of Public Health LAN/WAN modules are under development. Health Safety System, Health Workers Registry, and Digital Library are among the Institute's developmental priorities. Communication between NPHIS participants would unfold over the Internet by using every relevant data protection method. Web technology-based applications would be run on special servers. Between individual applications, use would be made of the transaction module of communication through an exchange of the HL7 standard-based xml messages. In the conditions of transition, the health system must make an optimal use of the resources, which is not feasible without applying modern information and communication technologies.

摘要

信息生成及其传播是一项关键的公共卫生活动,开发现代信息系统是其完成这些任务的前提条件。国家公共卫生信息系统(NPHIS)是一套结合了计算和通信技术的人力资源。它能够实现数据链接和数据覆盖,并以有效、标准化和安全的方式进行信息生成与传播。克罗地亚公共卫生研究所的局域网/广域网模块正在开发中。健康安全系统、卫生工作者登记册和数字图书馆是该研究所的优先发展项目。NPHIS参与者之间的通信将通过使用各种相关数据保护方法在互联网上展开。基于网络技术的应用程序将在特殊服务器上运行。在各个应用程序之间,将通过交换基于HL7标准的xml消息,利用通信事务模块。在转型时期,卫生系统必须优化资源利用,而不应用现代信息和通信技术则无法实现这一点。

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