Deoliveira Carey Anne, Moran Greg, Pederson David R
Child and Parent Resource Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
Attach Hum Dev. 2005 Jun;7(2):153-70. doi: 10.1080/14616730500135032.
The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between maternal representations of attachment, as assessed with the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI; George, Kaplan, & Main, 1996), and mothers' thoughts and feelings about their own emotions and emotions emerging in their toddlers. Eighty-nine adolescent mothers completed the AAI and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D; Radloff, 1977) and Katz, Gottman, Shapiro, and Carrere's (1997) meta-emotion interview for parents of toddlers. Autonomous mothers demonstrated the most open and flexible mindset around a variety of emotions in themselves and their toddlers. Dismissing mothers exhibited a tendency to minimize internalizing emotions in themselves and their children, while unresolved mothers described the most emotion regulatory difficulties.
本研究的目的是探讨通过成人依恋访谈(AAI;乔治、卡普兰和梅因,1996年)评估的母亲依恋表征与母亲对自身情绪以及幼儿出现的情绪的想法和感受之间的关联。八十九名青少年母亲完成了AAI、流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CES-D;拉德洛夫,1977年)以及卡茨、戈特曼、夏皮罗和卡雷尔(1997年)为幼儿父母设计的元情绪访谈。自主型母亲在自身及幼儿的各种情绪方面表现出最开放、灵活的思维模式。轻视型母亲表现出将自身及孩子内化情绪最小化的倾向,而未解决型母亲描述的情绪调节困难最多。