Bernier Annie, Larose Simon, Whipple Natasha
Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Canada.
Attach Hum Dev. 2005 Jun;7(2):171-85. doi: 10.1080/14616730500147565.
Sixty-two high school students, 28 of which were planning on leaving home to attend college, completed the Adult Attachment Interview and self-report questionnaires pertaining to their relationship with their parents. Compared to their autonomous counterparts, preoccupied students who had left home reported having a more negative relationship with each parent and experiencing more family-related stress. However, they reported having more contact with each parent. In contrast, no attachment differences with regards to perceptions of the parent-adolescent relationship were found among students who lived at home while in college. This suggests that individual differences related to attachment state of mind in adolescence may be magnified by a stressful life experience.
62名高中生完成了成人依恋访谈以及与父母关系相关的自我报告问卷,其中28人计划离家上大学。与自主型学生相比,已离家的多虑型学生报告称与父母双方的关系更消极,且经历了更多与家庭相关的压力。然而,他们报告称与父母双方的联系更多。相比之下,大学期间仍住在家里的学生在对亲子关系的认知方面未发现依恋差异。这表明青春期与依恋心理状态相关的个体差异可能会因压力大的生活经历而被放大。