Davis Colin J
Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Behav Res Methods. 2005 Feb;37(1):65-70. doi: 10.3758/bf03206399.
This article describes a Windows program that enables users to obtain a broad range of statistics concerning the properties of word and nonword stimuli, including measures of word frequency, orthographic similarity, orthographic and phonological structure, age of acquisition, and imageability. It is designed for use by researchers in psycholinguistics, particularly those concerned with recognition of isolated words. The program computes measures of orthographic similarity on line, either with respect to a default vocabulary of 30,605 words or to a vocabulary specified by the user. In addition to providing standard orthographic neighborhood measures, the program can be used to obtain information about other forms of orthographic similarity, such as transposed-letter similarity and embedded-word similarity. It is available, free of charge, from the following Web site: http://www.maccs.mq. edu.au/colin/N-Watch/.
本文介绍了一个Windows程序,该程序可让用户获取有关单词和非单词刺激属性的广泛统计信息,包括词频、正字法相似度、正字法和语音结构、习得年龄以及可想象性等指标。它是供心理语言学研究人员使用的,特别是那些关注孤立单词识别的研究人员。该程序可在线计算正字法相似度指标,既可以针对30605个单词的默认词汇表,也可以针对用户指定的词汇表。除了提供标准的正字法邻域指标外,该程序还可用于获取有关其他正字法相似度形式的信息,例如换位字母相似度和嵌入词相似度。可从以下网站免费获取该程序:http://www.maccs.mq.edu.au/colin/N-Watch/ 。