Otto Michael W, Simon Naomi M, Powers Mark, Hinton Devon, Zalta Alyson K, Pollack Mark H
Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Boston University, 648 Beacon St., Floor 6, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
J Anxiety Disord. 2006;20(5):687-93. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.07.002. Epub 2005 Aug 11.
Initial research suggests that rates of isolated sleep paralysis (ISP) are elevated in individuals with panic disorder and particularly low in individuals with other anxiety disorders. To further evaluate these findings, we examined rates of ISP in a sample outpatients with primary diagnoses of panic disorder (n=24), social anxiety disorder (n=18), or generalized anxiety disorder (n=18). We obtained an overall rate of ISP of 19.7%; rates for patients with panic disorder (20.8%) fell between those with generalized anxiety disorder (15.8%) and social phobia (22.2%). Analysis of comorbidities failed to provide evidence of link between depressive disorders and ISP, but did indicate a significant association between anxiety comorbidity and higher rates of ISP. Results are discussed relative to other variables predicting variability in the occurrence of ISP.
初步研究表明,惊恐障碍患者中孤立性睡眠瘫痪(ISP)的发生率升高,而在其他焦虑症患者中发生率特别低。为了进一步评估这些发现,我们在一组主要诊断为惊恐障碍(n = 24)、社交焦虑障碍(n = 18)或广泛性焦虑障碍(n = 18)的门诊患者样本中检查了ISP的发生率。我们得出的ISP总体发生率为19.7%;惊恐障碍患者的发生率(20.8%)介于广泛性焦虑障碍患者(15.8%)和社交恐惧症患者(22.2%)之间。对合并症的分析未能提供抑郁症与ISP之间存在关联的证据,但确实表明焦虑合并症与较高的ISP发生率之间存在显著关联。将结合预测ISP发生变异性的其他变量对结果进行讨论。