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重力连续体中的反应:从超重到微重力

Responses across the gravity continuum: hypergravity to microgravity.

作者信息

Wade Charles E

机构信息

Life Sciences Division, NASA - Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.

出版信息

Adv Space Biol Med. 2005;10:225-45. doi: 10.1016/s1569-2574(05)10009-4.

Abstract

In response to hypergravity, it appears that the larger the animal, the greater the response, if present. Therefore, the response of a rat exceeds that of a mouse in the same hypergravity environment. When investigated in the microgravity environment of space flight, this appears to hold true. The lack of definitive data obtained in space for either species makes the extrapolation of the continuum to levels below Earth-gravity problematic. However, in systems where responses are detected for both space flight and acceleration by centrifugation, a gravitational continuum is present supporting the "principle of continuity". For those and similar systems, it appears that the use of hypergravity could be used to predict responses to space flight.

摘要

对于超重力,似乎动物体型越大,若有反应则反应越大。因此,在相同的超重力环境中,大鼠的反应超过小鼠。在太空飞行的微重力环境中进行研究时,情况似乎也是如此。由于这两个物种在太空中均未获得确凿数据,因此将这种连续关系外推至低于地球重力的水平存在问题。然而,在通过离心法检测到太空飞行和加速度均有反应的系统中,存在一个重力连续关系,支持“连续性原理”。对于那些以及类似的系统,似乎可以利用超重力来预测对太空飞行的反应。

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