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唱歌不准确的成年人的音高辨别和音高匹配能力。

Pitch discrimination and pitch matching abilities of adults who sing inaccurately.

作者信息

Bradshaw Elizabeth, McHenry Monica A

机构信息

Department of Communication Disorders, University of Houston, TX 77204, USA.

出版信息

J Voice. 2005 Sep;19(3):431-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2004.07.010.

Abstract

Past research regarding singing ability has provided evidence that both supports and refutes a relationship between pitch discrimination ability and pitch production ability. Researchers have suggested that these skills improve with age. Despite this suggestion, most investigators studying singing ability have included only children as participants. Additionally, although many researchers have studied accurate singers, few have directly studied persons who do not sing accurately. We designed this study to examine the relationship between pitch discrimination ability and pitch production ability in inaccurate adult singers. Fifteen adults, aged 18 to 40 years, that met specific criteria qualified as inaccurate singers. Each participated in two tasks, a pitch discrimination task and a pitch production task. We used the Multi-Dimensional Voice Profile-Advanced (Kay Elemetrics Corporation, Lincoln Park, NJ) to determine the frequency of each participant's vocal productions during the pitch production task. We also used a Pearson product moment correlation to analyze the relationship between pitch discrimination and pitch production accuracy within a semitone of the target frequency. No meaningful relationship was found, and results were not statistically significant. However, the inaccurate singers in this study could be classified into two separate categories, those who discriminated pitches accurately, but produced pitches inaccurately, and those who discriminated pitches inaccurately and produced pitches inaccurately. These findings may be of great importance to music educators and impact the focus of instruction when teaching an inaccurate singer to sing more accurately.

摘要

过去关于歌唱能力的研究提供了支持和反驳音高辨别能力与音高产生能力之间关系的证据。研究人员表明,这些技能会随着年龄的增长而提高。尽管有此说法,但大多数研究歌唱能力的调查人员只将儿童作为参与者。此外,虽然许多研究人员研究了精准的歌手,但很少有人直接研究歌唱不精准的人。我们设计了这项研究,以检验歌唱不精准的成年歌手的音高辨别能力与音高产生能力之间的关系。15名年龄在18至40岁之间的成年人符合特定标准,被认定为歌唱不精准的歌手。每人都参与了两项任务,一项音高辨别任务和一项音高产生任务。我们使用多维嗓音分析高级版(Kay Elemetrics公司,新泽西州林肯公园)来确定每个参与者在音高产生任务中发声的频率。我们还使用皮尔逊积差相关分析目标频率半音范围内音高辨别与音高产生准确性之间的关系。未发现有意义的关系,结果也无统计学意义。然而,本研究中歌唱不精准的歌手可分为两类,一类是音高辨别准确但音高产生不准确的人,另一类是音高辨别不准确且音高产生也不准确的人。这些发现可能对音乐教育工作者非常重要,并会影响在教授歌唱不精准的歌手更精准地唱歌时的教学重点。

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