Kerns John G
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri--Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
J Abnorm Psychol. 2005 Aug;114(3):392-401. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.3.392.
This study examined whether emotion processing traits and task performance are associated with positive schizotypy. Positive schizotypy individuals (n=34, assessed with the Magical Ideation and Perceptual Aberration Scales) reported greater attention to emotions but less emotional clarity than controls (n=56). Moreover, a significantly larger percentage of the schizotypy group was classified as emotionally overwhelmed. Positive schizotypy individuals also exhibited absent affective priming and increased incongruent errors at a short stimulus onset asynchrony and an absence of an effect of emotion on recognition memory, but an increased memory response bias for negative words. Results could not be accounted for by level of neuroticism or current mood. These results suggest that positive schizotypy is associated with the processing of emotional information.
本研究考察了情绪加工特质和任务表现是否与阳性分裂型特质相关。阳性分裂型特质个体(n = 34,通过神奇观念和感知异常量表评估)报告称比对照组(n = 56)更关注情绪,但情绪清晰度更低。此外,分裂型特质组中被归类为情绪不堪重负的比例显著更高。阳性分裂型特质个体在短刺激起始异步时还表现出缺乏情感启动、不一致错误增加,以及情绪对识别记忆没有影响,但对负面词汇的记忆反应偏差增加。结果不能用神经质水平或当前情绪来解释。这些结果表明,阳性分裂型特质与情绪信息加工有关。