基于症状的DSM定义的品行障碍亚因素：病因学差异的证据。
Symptom-based subfactors of DSM-defined conduct disorder: evidence for etiologic distinctions.
作者信息
Tackett Jennifer L, Krueger Robert F, Iacono William G, McGue Matt
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
出版信息
J Abnorm Psychol. 2005 Aug;114(3):483-7. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.3.483.
Abstract
Past research investigating the structure of conduct disorder (CD) symptoms has provided evidence of a phenotypic distinction between aggressive and rule-breaking subfactors of CD. However, evidence of etiologic distinctions between these subfactors has not been reported to date. In the current study, the authors investigated this issue in a sample of 1,151 male twins who were 17 years of age. The results indicate that aggressive and rule-breaking CD subfactors have both common and distinct etiologic influences, with shared environmental influences playing a significant role in rule-breaking behaviors. The authors discuss implications of these findings for the assessment and treatment of CD.
摘要
过去对品行障碍（CD）症状结构的研究已经提供了证据，证明CD的攻击性行为和违反规则亚因素之间存在表型差异。然而，迄今为止尚未报告这些亚因素之间病因差异的证据。在当前的研究中，作者在1151名17岁男性双胞胎样本中调查了这个问题。结果表明，攻击性行为和违反规则的CD亚因素具有共同和不同的病因影响，共同环境影响在违反规则行为中发挥着重要作用。作者讨论了这些发现对CD评估和治疗的意义。
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