Salekin Randall T, Frick Paul J
Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2005 Aug;33(4):403-9. doi: 10.1007/s10802-005-5722-2.
The current paper introduces the special issue on research attempting to extend the construct of psychopathy to child and adolescent samples. Past special sections and reviews have typically focused on the implications of this research for forensic research and practice. The current special issue focuses on topics relevant for integrating this research within the broader literature on childhood psychopathology. Papers included in this special issue focus on the structure of psychopathic traits in youth, the relation of these traits to other important psychopathological and personality constructs in children and adolescents, and the utility of these traits for identifying a distinct subgroup of antisocial youth who differ on important cognitive processes and on the severity and stability of their problem behavior. These empirical works are followed by commentary provided by two prominent scholars who outline the potential importance of the construct for advancing our understanding of childhood psychopathology. In addition, these scholars provide a discussion of important directions for future research.
本文介绍了一期关于试图将心理变态概念扩展至儿童和青少年样本的研究的特刊。以往的专题版块和综述通常聚焦于该研究对法医研究与实践的影响。本期特刊聚焦于将该研究整合到关于儿童精神病理学的更广泛文献中的相关主题。本期特刊收录的论文聚焦于青少年心理变态特质的结构、这些特质与儿童和青少年其他重要精神病理学及人格结构的关系,以及这些特质在识别反社会青少年的一个独特亚组方面的效用,该亚组在重要认知过程以及问题行为的严重程度和稳定性方面存在差异。这些实证研究之后是两位杰出学者的评论,他们概述了该概念对于推进我们对儿童精神病理学理解的潜在重要性。此外,这些学者还对未来研究的重要方向进行了讨论。