Pardini Dustin A, Loeber Rolf
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2007 Jul-Sep;36(3):269-75. doi: 10.1080/15374410701441575.
The interpersonal (e.g., manipulative, deceitful) and affective (e.g., callous, unemotional) features associated with adult psychopathy have been identified in children and adolescents. Although early research suggests that these features have clinical utility in identifying a particularly severe and recalcitrant form of antisocial behavior with unique developmental origins, several issues regarding these features need to be addressed. This special section is designed to address developmental questions regarding the interpersonal/affective features of psychopathy that have been posed by researchers in the field. Articles included in this special section focus on the structure and stability of the interpersonal/affective features of psychopathy from childhood to adolescence as well as the relation between these features and measures of psychopathy in adulthood. Articles also address the relation between the affective components of psychopathy and ADHD symptoms, emotional problems, and parenting practices in young girls, as well as the interactive role of temperamental fearfulness/anxiety and parenting practices in predicting the development of the affective features of psychopathy. Finally, the influence of a parenting intervention on the affective features of psychopathy in boys diagnosed with Oppositional Defiant Disorder is examined.
与成人精神病态相关的人际（如操纵性、欺骗性）和情感（如冷漠、无情感）特征已在儿童和青少年中得到识别。尽管早期研究表明这些特征在识别具有独特发展起源的一种特别严重且顽固的反社会行为形式方面具有临床效用，但关于这些特征的几个问题仍需解决。本专题旨在探讨该领域研究人员提出的有关精神病态人际/情感特征的发展问题。本专题收录的文章聚焦于从童年到青少年期精神病态人际/情感特征的结构和稳定性，以及这些特征与成年期精神病态测量指标之间的关系。文章还探讨了精神病态情感成分与多动症症状、情绪问题以及年轻女孩养育方式之间的关系，以及气质性恐惧/焦虑与养育方式在预测精神病态情感特征发展中的交互作用。最后，研究了一项养育干预对被诊断为对立违抗性障碍的男孩的精神病态情感特征的影响。
