Mischenko Jane
University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
J Health Organ Manag. 2005;19(3):204-18. doi: 10.1108/14777260510608943.
The primary purpose of this paper is to critically explore managers' experience of work identity in the National Health Service (NHS).
DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: This paper is unconventional in that it uses an auto-ethnographic approach and poetry as the empirical data from which the conceptual framework evolves. The concepts of identity, power and self are analysed in relation to the narrative utilising a post-structuralist, critical management lens, particularly drawing from Foucault.
The paper reflects and critiques the challenges of undertaking auto-ethnography, not least the publication and exposure of a "vulnerable aspect" of the author but also identifies this as a powerful method to explore how one uses narrative to create meaning and constitute oneself, the challenges of such textual representation and the various ways one adapts, resists and survives the challenge of the "multiphrenic" world.
ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The contribution this paper makes is an "outing" of the dynamics of being a manager in the NHS and an opening of a debate on current management discourse and practice. The further value of this paper is the experimentation of critically evaluating an auto-ethnographic approach to researching management identity work.
本文的主要目的是批判性地探究国民医疗服务体系(NHS)中管理者的工作身份体验。
设计/方法/途径:本文采用了一种非传统的方法,即运用自我民族志方法并以诗歌作为经验数据,在此基础上发展出概念框架。运用后结构主义的批判性管理视角,特别是借鉴福柯的理论,从叙事的角度分析身份、权力和自我的概念。
本文反思并批判了进行自我民族志研究的挑战,尤其是作者“脆弱面”的公开与暴露,同时也将此视为一种强有力的方法,用以探究人们如何利用叙事来创造意义并塑造自我,以及这种文本呈现方式所面临的挑战,还有人们适应、抵抗并在“多重自我”的世界中生存的各种方式。
原创性/价值:本文的贡献在于揭示了NHS中管理者的动态情况,并开启了一场关于当前管理话语与实践的辩论。本文的进一步价值在于尝试批判性地评估自我民族志方法在研究管理身份工作方面的应用。