Morrone Michele, Tres Alejandra, Aronin Ruben
Ohio University, E 342 Grover Center, Environmental Health Sciences, Athens 45701, Ohio, USA.
J Environ Health. 2005 Jul-Aug;68(1):9-14; quiz 41-2.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention supported research coordinated by the Association of Environmental Health Academic Programs (AEHAP) for the purpose of developing effective messages about environmental health. The purpose of these messages would be to increase the visibility of the environmental health profession and improve the public's awareness and understanding of the role played by the profession in protecting the public's health. To accomplish this task, AEHAP first collaborated with a marketing team to develop initial test messages. The core message revolved around five major themes: effects of pollution, susceptible populations, economics and prevention, homeland security, and specific environmental health issues. The draft messages were tested in three focus group settings: 1) policy makers, 2) environmental health professionals, and 3) the general public. This paper reports a finding that there is a perceptual gap among environmental health professionals, policy makers, and the public. This gap is part of why there is a compelling need for the environmental health community to develop and disseminate more effective messages about the profession.
疾病控制与预防中心支持由环境卫生学术项目协会(AEHAP)协调开展的研究,目的是制定有关环境卫生的有效信息。这些信息的目的是提高环境卫生专业的知名度,并增进公众对该专业在保护公众健康方面所发挥作用的认识和理解。为完成这项任务,AEHAP首先与一个营销团队合作,制定初步的测试信息。核心信息围绕五个主要主题展开:污染的影响、易感人群、经济与预防、国土安全以及特定的环境卫生问题。这些信息草案在三个焦点小组环境中进行了测试:1)政策制定者,2)环境卫生专业人员,3)普通公众。本文报告了一项发现,即环境卫生专业人员、政策制定者和公众之间存在认知差距。这种差距是环境卫生界迫切需要制定和传播有关该专业更有效信息的部分原因。