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新鲜和废弃渔网的热解

Thermal pyrolysis of fresh and waste fishing nets.

作者信息

Kim Seung-Soo, Jeon Jong-Ki, Park Young-Kwon, Kim Seungdo

机构信息

Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Dong Hae University, DongHae, Gangwon-do, Korea.

出版信息

Waste Manag. 2005;25(8):811-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2005.01.017.

Abstract

Kinetic tests on the pyrolysis of nylon-6 taken from fresh (new) fishing nets and waste fishing nets were conducted using thermogravimetric analysis at heating rates of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 degrees C/min. The main region of decomposition of both materials was between 340 and 440 degrees C at each heating rate. The region of decomposition for the nylon-6 from the waste fishing nets was slightly lower than that of the fresh fishing nets. The result shows that the value of activation energies increased from 128 to 433 kJ mol(-1) as the conversion of the pyrolysis reaction increased from 5% to 95%. Nylon-6 from the fresh fishing nets was pyrolyzed in a micro-scale tubing bomb reactor for 60, 80 and 100 min at 440 degrees C. The yield of pyrolyzed gases increased from 3.94 to 5.50 wt% with reaction time. The selectivity to specific hydrocarbons was not detected from the pyrolyzed oil and the carbon number distribution of the pyrolyzed oil was random.

摘要

采用热重分析法,以0.5、1.0和2.0℃/min的升温速率对取自新鲜(新)渔网和废旧渔网的尼龙-6进行热解动力学测试。在每个升温速率下,两种材料的主要分解区域均在340至440℃之间。废旧渔网中尼龙-6的分解区域略低于新鲜渔网。结果表明,随着热解反应转化率从5%提高到95%,活化能值从128 kJ mol(-1)增加到433 kJ mol(-1)。将新鲜渔网中的尼龙-6在微型管式炸弹反应器中于440℃热解60、80和100分钟。热解气的产率随反应时间从3.94 wt%增加到5.50 wt%。热解油中未检测到对特定碳氢化合物的选择性,热解油的碳数分布是随机的。

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