Synder M, Forlin E, Xin S, Bowen J R
Alfred I. duPont Institute, Wilmington, Delaware 19899.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1992 Jul-Aug;12(4):449-53. doi: 10.1097/01241398-199207000-00006.
The results of the Kalamchi osteotomy for acetabular dysplasia or subluxation secondary to developmental dysplasia of the hip are reported. In 16 hips, the modified innominate osteotomy was the sole procedure, whereas 10 hips had a concomitant shelf procedure and four hips had a concomitant femoral varus osteotomy. Using a modification of Severin's classification for radiographic evaluation, 97% of hips were classified as excellent (class I and II). Using McKay's criteria for clinical results, 93% of hips were classified as excellent or good. The advantages of this procedure are avoidance of limb lengthening, better stability of the osteotomy, no need for graft, and theoretically a decrease in pressure across the femoral head.
报告了用于治疗髋臼发育不良或继发于发育性髋关节发育不良的半脱位的卡拉姆奇截骨术的结果。在16例髋关节中,改良的无名骨截骨术是唯一的手术,而10例髋关节同时进行了髋臼加盖术,4例髋关节同时进行了股骨内翻截骨术。采用改良的塞韦林分类法进行影像学评估,97%的髋关节被评为优秀(I级和II级)。根据麦凯临床结果标准,93%的髋关节被评为优秀或良好。该手术的优点是避免肢体延长、截骨稳定性更好、无需植骨,理论上可降低股骨头的压力。