[颞下颌关节：磁共振成像诊断]

[Temporomandibular joint: MRI diagnostics].

作者信息

Kress B, Schmitter M

机构信息

Abteilung Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg.

出版信息

Radiologe. 2005 Sep;45(9):790, 792-6. doi: 10.1007/s00117-005-1258-2.

DOI:10.1007/s00117-005-1258-2

PMID:16133403

Abstract

MRI of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) requires 1.5 T. The radiologist must be familiar with the anatomy and pathology of the TMJ. This review gives a description of MRI protocols for the TMJ, and MRI anatomy and pathology of the TMJ (open and closed mouth) by means of MR images and drawings. Diagnosing of the TMJ related diseases depends on standardized clinical and MR examinations. Therefore close interdisciplinary cooperation between dentist and radiologist is necessary.

摘要

颞下颌关节（TMJ）的磁共振成像（MRI）需要1.5T的磁场强度。放射科医生必须熟悉颞下颌关节的解剖结构和病理情况。本综述通过磁共振图像和示意图描述了颞下颌关节的MRI检查方案，以及颞下颌关节（开口和闭口）的MRI解剖结构和病理情况。颞下颌关节相关疾病的诊断依赖于标准化的临床和磁共振检查。因此，牙医和放射科医生之间密切的跨学科合作是必要的。