Yong R L, Heran N S
Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2005 Oct;147(10):1109-13; discussion 1113. doi: 10.1007/s00701-005-0604-5.
Carotid and vertebral artery dissections from blunt cervical trauma are uncommon injuries that in recent years are becoming increasingly recognized as a result of angiographic screening protocols in trauma patients. Traumatic carotid cavernous fistulas are even less common events, but represent the most common intracranial vascular anomaly after head injury. The present report details the unique case of a woman with no history of collagen vascular disease who developed dissections of both carotid and both vertebral arteries, as well as a direct carotid cavernous fistula, after a motor vehicle collision. Her vascular injuries resolved without need for surgical or endovascular intervention.
钝性颈部创伤导致的颈动脉和椎动脉夹层是罕见的损伤,近年来,由于对创伤患者进行血管造影筛查方案,这类损伤越来越受到认可。创伤性颈动脉海绵窦瘘更是少见,但却是头部损伤后最常见的颅内血管异常。本报告详细介绍了一名无胶原血管病史的女性的独特病例,该女性在机动车碰撞后出现双侧颈动脉和双侧椎动脉夹层,以及直接颈动脉海绵窦瘘。她的血管损伤无需手术或血管内介入即可痊愈。