Anderson Louise E, Gatla Nandita, Carol Andrew A
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois-Chicago, 60607, USA.
Photosynth Res. 2005;83(3):317-28. doi: 10.1007/s11120-005-0790-2.
Nearest neighbor analysis of immunocytolocalization experiments indicates that the enzymes glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase, triose-P isomerase and aldolase are located close to one another in the pea leaf chloroplast stroma, and that aldolase is located close to sedoheptulose bisphosphatase. Direct transfer of the triose phosphates between glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase and triose-P isomerase, and from glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase and triose-P isomerase to aldolase, is then a possibility, as is direct transfer of sedoheptulose bisphosphate from aldolase to sedoheptulose bisphosphatase. Spatial organization of these enzymes may be important for efficient CO(2) fixation in photosynthetic organisms. In contrast, there is no indication that fructose bisphosphatase is co-localized with aldolase, and direct transfer of fructose bisphosphate from aldolase to fructose bisphosphatase seems unlikely.
免疫细胞定位实验的最近邻分析表明,在豌豆叶叶绿体基质中,甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶、磷酸丙糖异构酶和醛缩酶彼此位置靠近,且醛缩酶靠近景天庚酮糖二磷酸酶。那么,磷酸丙糖在甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶和磷酸丙糖异构酶之间,以及从甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶和磷酸丙糖异构酶到醛缩酶的直接转移是有可能的,景天庚酮糖二磷酸从醛缩酶到景天庚酮糖二磷酸酶的直接转移也是有可能的。这些酶的空间组织对于光合生物中高效的二氧化碳固定可能很重要。相比之下,没有迹象表明果糖二磷酸酶与醛缩酶共定位,并且从醛缩酶到果糖二磷酸酶的果糖二磷酸直接转移似乎不太可能。