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言语治疗师主导的嗓音诊所:哪些患者可能适合?

Speech therapist led voice clinic: which patients may be suitable?

作者信息

Vaghela Hersad M, Fergie Neil, Slade Suzanne, McGlashan Julian A

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology--Head & Neck Surgery, University Hospital Nottingham, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.

出版信息

Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2005;30(2):85-90. doi: 10.1080/14015430510006686.

Abstract

Joint Voice clinics run by an ENT surgeon (Laryngologist) and Voice therapist avoid repetition of clinical assessment, better planning of patient management and early initiation of treatment. Although is perceived as optimal management of voice patients it is perhaps not necessary for all patients as it is time consuming for the clinicians involved. The aim of this study was to investigate whether it was possible to identify any subgroup of patients that could potentially be seen in a Voice therapist-led new patient clinic by reviewing the outcome of 96 patients referred to a Joint Voice clinic. Forty-four patients were referred for voice therapy out of which 13 (30%) were teachers or lecturers (total number: 16 (81%)). Two others in this subgroup required medical treatment and the other surgery. The most common aetiology in these professional voice users was muscle tension dysphonia (10 patients, 63%). It is concluded that experienced Voice therapists appropriately trained in laryngostroboscopic assessment could potentially receive and manage direct referrals from primary care physicians. They should however work as part of a multi-professional Voice Disorders Team where the patients could be reviewed by an ENT surgeon if necessary. This would significantly improve the patient pathway for these patients, be cost-effective and make the best use of therapist's and ENT surgeon's time.

摘要

由耳鼻喉科外科医生(喉科医生)和嗓音治疗师共同开设的联合嗓音诊所,避免了临床评估的重复,能更好地规划患者管理并尽早开始治疗。尽管这被视为嗓音患者的最佳管理方式,但对于所有患者来说可能并非必要,因为这对相关临床医生而言耗时较长。本研究的目的是通过回顾96名转诊至联合嗓音诊所的患者的治疗结果,调查是否有可能识别出任何可能在由嗓音治疗师主导的新患者诊所就诊的患者亚组。44名患者被转诊接受嗓音治疗,其中13名(30%)是教师或讲师(总数:16名(81%))。该亚组中的另外两名患者需要药物治疗,还有一名需要手术治疗。这些职业嗓音使用者中最常见的病因是肌肉紧张性发声障碍(10名患者,63%)。结论是,经过喉动态镜评估适当培训的经验丰富的嗓音治疗师有可能直接接收和管理来自初级保健医生的转诊患者。然而,他们应作为多专业嗓音障碍团队的一部分开展工作,如有必要,患者可由耳鼻喉科外科医生进行复查。这将显著改善这些患者的就医流程,具有成本效益,并能充分利用治疗师和耳鼻喉科外科医生的时间。

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