Zeki Semir
Wellcome Laboratory of Neurobiology, University College London, UK.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2005 Jun 29;360(1458):1145-83. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2005.1666.
The visual brain consists of many different visual areas, which are functionally specialized to process and perceive different attributes of the visual scene. However, the time taken to process different attributes varies; consequently, we see some attributes before others. It follows that there is a perceptual asynchrony and hierarchy in visual perception. Because perceiving an attribute is tantamount to becoming conscious of it, it follows that we become conscious of different attributes at different times. Visual consciousness is therefore distributed in time. Given that we become conscious of different visual attributes because of activity at different, functionally specialized, areas of the visual brain, it follows that visual consciousness is also distributed in space. Therefore, visual consciousness is not a single unified entity, but consists of many microconsciousnesses.
视觉脑由许多不同的视觉区域组成,这些区域在功能上专门用于处理和感知视觉场景的不同属性。然而,处理不同属性所需的时间各不相同;因此,我们会先看到某些属性,然后才看到其他属性。由此可见,视觉感知中存在感知异步和层次结构。由于感知一种属性等同于意识到它,所以我们会在不同时间意识到不同的属性。因此,视觉意识在时间上是分布的。鉴于我们因为视觉脑不同的、功能专门化的区域的活动而意识到不同的视觉属性,所以视觉意识在空间上也是分布的。因此,视觉意识不是一个单一的统一实体,而是由许多微意识组成。