Heytmanek G
I. Universitäts-Frauenklinik, Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1992;142(5-6):130-2.
Bonestability is not only determined by the content but also by the construction of the mineral part and the biochemical structure. In addition the organic parts are important, too. Result of the measurements shows only the bone-quantity. The development of several measurement techniques (highquality quantitative computertomography [QCT]) allow us diagnoses concerning the bone quality. Single photon absorptionsdensitometry (SPA), DPA (dual photon absorptiometry), DEXA (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry) and QCT (quantitative computertomography, peripher and central) are todays measurement techniques. In the meantime SPA looses the importance, also DPA-method is displaced by DEXA.
骨稳定性不仅取决于矿物质部分的含量,还取决于其结构和生化结构。此外,有机部分也很重要。测量结果仅显示骨量。几种测量技术(高质量定量计算机断层扫描[QCT])的发展使我们能够对骨质量进行诊断。单光子吸收密度测定法(SPA)、双能光子吸收测定法(DPA)、双能X线吸收测定法(DEXA)和定量计算机断层扫描(QCT,包括外周和中央)是目前的测量技术。与此同时,SPA的重要性降低,DPA方法也被DEXA所取代。