Fock R, Grünewald T, Biederbick W, Wirtz A, Gottschalk R
Informationsstelle des Bundes für Biologische Sicherheit, Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2005 Sep;48(9):1028-37. doi: 10.1007/s00103-005-1117-3.
The ongoing discussion on threats by terrorist attacks leads to a realignment of tasks and responsibilities within the health care system. Especially the public health services are developing from exercising mainly an advisory function to becoming an integral part in disaster response to devastating biological scenarios. Recent risk assessment recommends authoritative integration of public health officials into disaster response planning and to define their role inside the command and control structures of disaster management. Interdisciplinary networks of public health services, medical treatment centres, emergency medical services, reference laboratories and hospital hygiene services have appeared to be successful in the management of life-threatening, contagious diseases and unexpected bioterrorist incidents as well. In March 2003 the "StAKoB" was established as a permanent working group of the centres for prepared ness and treatment. Major objectives of the working group are ex change of information, mutual support in cases of emergency and standardisation in staff training.
关于恐怖袭击威胁的持续讨论导致了医疗保健系统内任务和责任的重新调整。特别是公共卫生服务正在从主要行使咨询职能发展成为应对毁灭性生物事件的灾害应对的一个组成部分。最近的风险评估建议将公共卫生官员权威地纳入灾害应对规划，并确定他们在灾害管理指挥和控制结构中的作用。公共卫生服务机构、医疗治疗中心、紧急医疗服务机构、参考实验室和医院卫生服务机构的跨学科网络在管理危及生命的传染病和意外的生物恐怖事件方面似乎也很成功。2003年3月，“StAKoB”作为应急准备和治疗中心的一个常设工作组成立。该工作组的主要目标是信息交流、紧急情况下的相互支持以及人员培训的标准化。
