Beland H
Psyche (Stuttg). 1992 Feb;46(2):99-114; discussion 115-44.
H. Thomä's reformist ideas about training analysis are controversial. Beland reproaches Thomä for his insinuation that national as well as international training institutions for psychoanalysis supposedly have quantitative rather than qualitative motivations for increasing the length of training analyses--after the motto "the longer, the better". Against that the author claims that a future analyst, in order to qualify, has to become aware of the defenses against his fears of annihilation and loss. This goal cannot be reached in 300-400 sessions. He argues that the training institutions' artificial restriction on the length of analysis would influence the training analyst's analytical attitude negatively and would expose the candidate to institutional violence.
H. 托马关于训练分析的改革主义观点颇具争议。贝兰德指责托马暗示,国家以及国际精神分析培训机构增加训练分析时长的动机据说是量化的而非质化的,遵循的是“越长越好”的座右铭。对此,作者声称,未来的分析师为了具备资格,必须意识到针对自身对毁灭和丧失恐惧的防御。这一目标无法在300至400次疗程中实现。他认为,培训机构对分析时长的人为限制会对训练分析师的分析态度产生负面影响,并会使候选人遭受机构暴力。