Le Louarn S, Le Louarn C
Chirurgie esthétique, cabinet médical, 59, rue Spontini, 75116 Paris, France.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2005 Oct;50(5):378-93. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2005.07.006. Epub 2005 Sep 13.
This article discusses how the norms of the aesthetically correct breast, the physiological characteristics of the breast, the increase in life expectancy, and the possibility of cosmetic surgery all influence the demand of breast modification. It then reviews the various stances of the medias on the subject, looking at the print medias, women's magazines, TV documentaries and reality shows. There is a paradox between a social context of hardening of the norms, encouragement of well-being and self-realisation, tolerance ideal, and the reality of quite a denial of the women's rights to choose their mammary appearance. The article seeks to elucidate historical, philosophical, social, religious and ideological obstacles. Finally, a new analysis chart looking at stances on the issue of cosmetic breast surgery is proposed, according to two criteria: "Doing" and "Saying". This chart will help the surgeon to better decode the demand of each patient in order to better come up to her expectations.
本文探讨了审美上标准乳房的规范、乳房的生理特征、预期寿命的增加以及整容手术的可能性如何影响乳房整形的需求。接着回顾了媒体在该主题上的各种立场，包括平面媒体、女性杂志、电视纪录片和真人秀节目。在规范日益严格、鼓励幸福和自我实现、容忍理想的社会背景与相当程度上否认女性选择乳房外观权利的现实之间存在矛盾。本文旨在阐明历史、哲学、社会、宗教和意识形态方面的障碍。最后，根据“行动”和“言论”这两个标准，提出了一个关于整容隆胸手术问题立场的新分析图表。该图表将帮助外科医生更好地解读每位患者的需求，以便更好地满足她的期望。
