用于评估胃食管反流的问卷对糖尿病患者有用吗？

Is the questionnaire for the assessment of gastroesophageal reflux useful for diabetic patients?

作者信息

Kinekawa Fumihiko, Kubo Fumiyoshi, Matsuda Kazuya, Kobayashi Mitsuyoshi, Furuta Yasuo, Yamanouchi Hideo, Inoue Hideyuki, Kurata Hirohide, Uchida Yoshihito, Kuriyama Shigeki

机构信息

Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kagawa University School of Medicine, Kagawa, Japan.

出版信息

Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005 Sep;40(9):1017-20. doi: 10.1080/00365520500217043.

DOI:10.1080/00365520500217043

PMID:16165714

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

It has been suggested that the questionnaire reported by Carlsson et al. has high sensitivity in diagnosing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and is considered to be one of the most useful diagnostic tools for GERD. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the ability of the questionnaire to identify gastroesophageal reflux (GER) diagnosed by 24-h pH monitoring in diabetic patients.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Fifty-three patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled in the present study. GER was monitored by means of an antimony electrode. Patients completed the questionnaires immediately before undergoing pH monitoring.

RESULTS

Diabetic patients were found to have few symptoms, and the average score on the questionnaire was extremely low. No significant difference in scores on the questionnaire was observed between patients with and those without GER.

CONCLUSIONS

The questionnaire was shown not to be useful for diagnosing GER as a complication in diabetic patients. We, therefore, should not diagnose GER as a complication in diabetes mellitus on the basis of the questionnaire.

摘要