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一种将循证医学培训融入足病医学教育的培训师培训模式。

A train-the-trainer model for integrating evidence-based medicine training into podiatric medical education.

作者信息

Green Michael L

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06721, USA.

出版信息

J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2005 Sep-Oct;95(5):497-504. doi: 10.7547/0950497.

DOI:10.7547/0950497
PMID:16166472
Abstract

This article presents the development, implementation, and evaluation of a national evidence-based medicine faculty-development program for podiatric medical educators. Ten faculty members representing six accredited colleges of podiatric medicine, one podiatric medical residency program, and a Veterans Affairs podiatry service participated in a 2-day workshop, which included facilitated discussions, minilectures, hands-on exercises, implementation planning, and support after the workshop. Participants' evidence-based medicine skills were measured by retrospective self-reported ratings before and after the workshop. Participants also reported their implementation of "commitments to change" on follow-up surveys at 3 and 12 months. Participants' evidence-based medicine practice and teaching skills improved after the intervention. They listed a total of 84 commitments to change, most of which related to the program objectives. By 12 months after the workshop, participants as a group had fully implemented 24 commitments (32%), partially implemented 36 (48%), and failed to implement 15 (20%) of a total of 75 commitments with follow-up data. The most common barriers to change at 12 months were insufficient resources, systems problems, and short patient visit times. A train-the-trainer faculty-development program can improve self-reported evidence-based medicine skills and behaviors and affect curriculum reform at podiatric medical educational institutions.

摘要

本文介绍了一项针对足病医学教育工作者的全国性循证医学教师发展项目的开发、实施和评估情况。来自六所经认可的足病医学院、一个足病医学住院医师培训项目以及一家退伍军人事务部足病诊疗服务机构的10名教师参加了为期两天的研讨会,其中包括小组讨论、小型讲座、实践练习、实施规划以及研讨会后的支持。通过回顾性自我报告评分对参与者循证医学技能在研讨会前后进行了测量。参与者还在3个月和12个月的后续调查中报告了他们“变革承诺”的实施情况。干预后,参与者的循证医学实践和教学技能有所提高。他们总共列出了84项变革承诺,其中大部分与项目目标相关。到研讨会后12个月时,参与者作为一个群体在总共75项有后续数据的承诺中,已完全实施24项(32%),部分实施36项(48%),未实施15项(20%)。12个月时最常见的变革障碍是资源不足、系统问题以及患者就诊时间短。一个培训培训师的教师发展项目可以提高自我报告的循证医学技能和行为,并影响足病医学教育机构的课程改革。

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