Munns C F, Cowell C T
Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia.
J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2005 Jul-Sep;5(3):262-72.
Osteoporosis secondary to chronic disease in children has emerged as a major health issue. As the severity of a child's illness increases, so too does the number of factors affecting their bone health. Determinants of bone health in children include level of mobility, exposure to osteotoxic medication, nutritional status, calcium and vitamin D intake, chronic inflammation and pubertal development.
儿童慢性病继发性骨质疏松已成为一个主要的健康问题。随着儿童疾病严重程度的增加,影响其骨骼健康的因素数量也会增加。儿童骨骼健康的决定因素包括活动水平、接触骨毒性药物、营养状况、钙和维生素D摄入量、慢性炎症和青春期发育。