Borges Guilherme, Bonilha Leonardo, Proa Marcílio, Fernandes Yvens Barbosa, Ramina Ricardo, Zanardi Veronica, Menezes Jose Ribeiro
Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2005 Sep;63(3A):681-4. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2005000400025. Epub 2005 Sep 9.
Spinal schwannomas are frequently observed among patients treated in a reference neurosurgery center. Cystic spinal schwannomas, however, are very scantly found. Due to its indolent behavior and benign course, the diagnosis of schwannomas may pose a challenge to the care giver, and the imaging findings can be misleading. In this article, we illustrate an example of a pauci-symptomatic 55 year-old male patient whose complaint was solely a non specific lumbar pain. Investigation revealed a large cystic lesion comprising the lower lumbar intradural space. He was then treated with microneurosurgical technique involving complete removal of the tumor and reconstruction of the dura mater. Histological and immunohistochemical diagnosis were consistent with cystic schwannoma. The patient presented with complete recovery of his symptom. In this article we aim to emphasize the clinical presentation and treatment of lumbar spine schwannomas, and to illustrate the imaging findings within this uncommon case.
在一家参考神经外科中心接受治疗的患者中,脊髓神经鞘瘤较为常见。然而,囊性脊髓神经鞘瘤却极为罕见。由于其生长缓慢且病程良性,神经鞘瘤的诊断可能给医护人员带来挑战,其影像学表现也可能产生误导。在本文中,我们举例介绍了一名55岁男性患者,其症状轻微,仅主诉有非特异性腰痛。检查发现一个巨大的囊性病变占据了下腰椎硬膜内间隙。随后,他接受了显微神经外科手术,包括完整切除肿瘤和重建硬脑膜。组织学和免疫组化诊断结果与囊性神经鞘瘤相符。患者症状完全恢复。本文旨在强调腰椎神经鞘瘤的临床表现和治疗方法,并展示这一罕见病例的影像学表现。