Kasliwal Manish Kumar, Kale Shashank S, Sharma Bhawani Shanker, Suri Vaishali
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosciences Centre All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Turk Neurosurg. 2008 Oct;18(4):404-6.
Totally cystic intradural extramedullary lesions are uncommon and form a different spectrum of conditions as compared to the commonly seen intradural extramedullary tumors. Spinal schwannomas are benign tumors arising from spinal nerve root sheaths and are the most common intradural extramedullary spinal tumors. Though cystic changes in schwannomas are well described, most spinal schwannomas are solid or heterogeneous solid tumors and a totally cystic schwannoma is uncommon. The authors describes a case of totally cystic intradural extramedullary schwannoma and stress the importance of complete contrast imaging to differentiate this rare but almost completely curable tumor from other common intradural cystic lesions of the spine.
完全囊性的硬脊膜内髓外病变并不常见,与常见的硬脊膜内髓外肿瘤相比,其构成的疾病谱不同。脊髓神经鞘瘤是起源于脊神经根鞘的良性肿瘤,是最常见的硬脊膜内髓外脊髓肿瘤。虽然神经鞘瘤的囊性变已有详细描述,但大多数脊髓神经鞘瘤是实性或异质性实性肿瘤,完全囊性的神经鞘瘤并不常见。作者描述了一例完全囊性的硬脊膜内髓外神经鞘瘤病例,并强调了进行完整增强成像对于将这种罕见但几乎可完全治愈的肿瘤与其他常见的脊柱硬脊膜内囊性病变相鉴别的重要性。